Hamwe no gukomeza guteza imbere politiki y’Ubushinwa, ndetse no kurushaho kunoza urwego rw’imikoreshereze y’abaturage no kumenya umutekano,impapuro, ibicuruzwa bipfunyika impapuro zishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho bya pulasitike, bizakoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza.
Nyuma yimyaka hafi 40 yiterambere ryihuse, inganda zimpapuro zUbushinwa zakoze umusaruro wumwaka wa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 120 z isoko. Nk’uko bigaragara mu mpapuro Inganda “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu” hamwe na gahunda yo hagati y’igihe kirekire kandi ndende yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’impapuro, umusaruro w’impapuro n’impapuro mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 170 muri 2035, kandi buri mwaka ikoreshwa ku mutwe izagera kuri 130 kg. Inganda zimpapuro zUbushinwa ziracyari mu iterambere ryihuse, umuvuduko wo guhuza inganda wihuta.
Imipaka plastike kugirango iteze imbere ikoreshwa ryimpapuro zerekana
Isoko ryibiti byimbuto byimpapuro isoko, bigarukira kubikoresho fatizo ntibyabaye iterambere ryiza. Ariko, hamwe no gukomeza kugwa kumupaka wa plastike, gukoresha impapuro zububiko bwa fibre fibre bizerekana iterambere ryihuse.
Impapuro zo gukora zikoresha umuvuduko
Muri 2019, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yakoresheje toni zigera kuri miliyoni 31.45 z'ikibaho cy'ibikoresho by'uruhu, ikurikirwa n'Ubuyapani kuri toni miliyoni 9.23 n'Ubushinwa kuri toni miliyoni 47.48. Ibicuruzwa byose by’Ubushinwa byarenze ibyo mu bihugu n’uturere twinshi ku isi, ariko umuturage ukoresha impapuro ziri ku rwego rwo hasi ku isi.
Fata 2019, urugero,gupakira ibiryoikoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru ryagize hafi 40% y'ibikoreshwa byose, Uburyo bwo gukoresha umuturage gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyika byari 38KG. Ubuyapani, bufite indyo isa na Koreya, ikoresha ibiro 34 by'impapuro za kraft kuri buri muntu mu gupakira ibiryo. Umuturage umuturage akoresha mu Bushinwa ni 5KG gusa.
Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo, 47% by’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru bigizwe n’imbuto mbisi, naho 15% by’ibicuruzwa byo mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya usibye Ubushinwa bigizwe n’ibiti bibisi, mu gihe 2% gusa by’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bikozwe hejuru yimbaho mbisi.
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wimpapuro zubukorikori mugihugu cyacu ni toni miliyoni 2, nigice cyatumijwe muriimpapuroimikoreshereze yo mu rugo. Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura ibicuruzwa, impapuro zubukorikori zizaba kimwe mubicuruzwa byihuta cyane mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ubukorikori bwimpapuro buzatera imbere byihuse kuva kuri toni miliyoni 2 kugera mubikorwa byimpapuro zirenga toni miliyoni 5 zubwoko.
Nkuko umuturage GDP akomeje kwiyongera, umuturage gukoresha impapuro azagera ku rwego rwibihugu byateye imbere. Impapuro zububiko bwibiti nazo zifite umwanya munini witerambere, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha ibiryo bipfunyika, inganda zimpapuro uburyo bwo gukoresha amahirwe yo kuzamura no kunoza?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023